Pfizer Inc. is a leading pharmaceutical corporation that develops and manufactures healthcare products, including vaccines and medicines. The company is headquartered in New York City and has a long history dating back to its founding in 1849. Pfizer is renowned for its contributions to healthcare, particularly in the development of vaccines and treatments for various diseases.
The cash flow statement provides insights into how much cash or cash equivalents a company has generated and utilized over a specific period. It is divided into three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. This statement is crucial for investors and analysts to assess how a company is managing its cash resources.
The chart above illustrates the cash flow of Pfizer Inc. in 2023. The width of the bars represents the cash flow amounts, with wider bars indicating larger cash flows.
We begin on the left with Pfizer's cash position at the start of the year. During the year, the cash increased, indicating that the company generated more cash than it used for financing and investing activities. The cash flow from operating activities is a significant source of cash, while investing activities resulted in a substantial cash outflow.
The cash flow from investing activities is negative, showing that the company spent more on new investments than it received from selling assets or investments. The cash flow from financing activities is positive, reflecting that the company raised more cash through activities such as issuing debt or equity than it paid out for debt repayments or dividends.
After accounting for the change in cash, we conclude on the right with the company's cash position at the end of the year.
To provide a sense of the scale of Pfizer Inc.'s cash flow, we have created a real-time counter that simulates the company's cash flow for 2023. The counter starts when you scroll to this section and runs at the same speed as the company's reported cash flow.
This is not a live counter of real cash flows as they occur, but a simulation based on the company's reported cash flow for 2023. The counter is intended to give you a sense of the scale of the company's cash flow and its rapid movement.
In 2023, Pfizer Inc. generated $8,700 million in cash from operating activities, spent $32,278 million on investing activities, and received $26,066 million from financing activities. Consequently, the company's cash balance increased by $2,448 million during the year.
The company's beginning cash balance was $468 million, typically including cash and cash equivalents like short-term investments that can be easily converted into cash. The ending cash balance was $2,917 million.
The company's capital expenditures for the year amounted to $3,907 million. This figure represents the cash spent on investments in property, plant, and equipment. By subtracting capital expenditures from cash flow from operations, the company's free cash flow was $4,793 million in 2023. This amount indicates the cash available for dividends, stock repurchases, or other investments.
Cash Flow from Operations | 8,700 |
Cash Flow from Investing | -32,278 |
Cash Flow from Financing | 26,066 |
Changes in Cash | 2,488 |
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes | -40 |
Beginning Cash Position | 468 |
Ending Cash Position | 2,917 |
Capital Expenditures | -3,907 |
Free Cash Flow | 4,793 |
All amounts in USD (Millions)
Pfizer's cash flow in 2023 highlights several key aspects. The company experienced a significant cash inflow from financing activities, which was crucial in offsetting the substantial cash outflow from investing activities. Despite the high level of capital expenditures, Pfizer maintained a strong free cash flow, demonstrating its ability to generate cash from operations effectively. This financial flexibility positions Pfizer well for future investments and shareholder returns.
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