Visa Inc. is a global payments technology company that facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards, and prepaid cards. The company is headquartered in Foster City, California, and was founded in 1958. Visa is renowned for its extensive network that connects consumers, businesses, banks, and governments in more than 200 countries and territories.
The cash flow statement provides insights into how much cash or cash equivalents a company has generated and used over a specific period. It is divided into three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. This statement is crucial for investors and analysts to understand how Visa is managing its cash resources.
The chart above illustrates the cash flow of Visa Inc. in 2023. The width of the bars represents the amount of cash flow, with wider bars indicating larger amounts.
We start on the left with the company's cash position at the beginning of the year. As the cash increased during the year, a portion of that cash was generated from operating activities, while investing and financing activities saw cash outflows. The cash flow from operating activities is the largest source of cash, while investing activities resulted in cash outflows.
The cash flow from investing activities is negative, indicating that the company spent more on new investments than it received from selling assets or investments. The cash flow from financing activities is also negative, reflecting that the company paid out more cash for purposes such as debt repayments, share buybacks, or dividend payments.
After accounting for the change in cash, we end on the right with the company's cash position at the end of the year.
To get a sense of the scale of Visa Inc.'s cash flow, we have created a real-time counter that simulates the company's cash flow for 2023. The counter starts when you scroll to this section and runs at the same speed as the company's reported cash flow.
This is not a live counter of real cash flows as they happen, but a simulation based on the company's reported cash flow for 2023. The counter is meant to give you a sense of the scale of the company's cash flow and how quickly it moves.
In 2023, Visa Inc. generated $20,755 million in cash from operating activities, spent $2,006 million on investing activities, and used $17,772 million in financing activities. As a result, the company's cash balance increased by $977 million during the year.
The company's beginning cash balance was $20,377 million, which typically includes cash and cash equivalents, such as short-term investments that can be easily converted into cash. The company's ending cash balance was $21,990 million.
The company's capital expenditures for the year were $1,059 million. This amount represents the cash the company spent on investments in property, plant, and equipment. Subtracting capital expenditures from cash flow from operations gives the company's free cash flow, which was $19,696 million in 2023. This amount represents the cash the company has available to pay dividends, repurchase stock, or make other investments.
Cash Flow from Operations | 20,755 |
Cash Flow from Investing | -2,006 |
Cash Flow from Financing | -17,772 |
Changes in Cash | 977 |
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes | 636 |
Beginning Cash Position | 20,377 |
Ending Cash Position | 21,990 |
Capital Expenditures | -1,059 |
Free Cash Flow | 19,696 |
All amounts in USD (Millions)
Visa Inc. demonstrated a strong cash flow from operating activities in 2023, which significantly contributed to the increase in its cash balance by the end of the fiscal year. Despite the negative cash flows from investing and financing activities, the company maintained a robust free cash flow, indicating its ability to generate substantial cash after capital expenditures. This financial strength positions Visa well for future investments, shareholder returns, and strategic initiatives.
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